Steven Den Beste, who I've known since "the OS/2 days" took a short sebatical
to gather his thoughts and has returned to blogging:
http://denbeste.nu/
He has an
interesting article this week about relative crime rates:
- I ran into this post over the weekend
which talks about crime rates in the US. It talks about
trends over time, and compares American crime rates to those
reported from Europe. He is dealing with two basic issues:
the belief held by many in Europe that the US has far more
crime than in Europe, and the fact that when it comes to
certain kinds of violent crime there are certain groups
which are disproportionately likely to be involved both as
perpetrators and as victims.
-
- Specifically, young black men who live in
the inner city are far more likely to commit murder by
gunfire, and far more likely to be victims of murder by
gunfire. The overall murder rate for the US is somewhat
higher than in Europe, but that's being skewed by this
particular group. Calculated without them, it turns out that
our murder rate is not really much different than in Europe,
and in most other kinds of crime (e.g. armed robbery,
burglary, rape) it seems our crime rate is much lower.
- After having read that article, I spotted
this
one. The latest report on American crime rates has just
been issued, and the crime rate has dropped even further.
-
- Nonetheless, it leaves open the question
of why it is that inner city blacks are so much more at
risk, and whether anything can be done to help them. There
have been many attempts to do so, and they're something of a
cause célèbre in certain circles. Their apparent
failure is used by many as evidence that there are still
lingering effects of slavery and discrimination, even after
all this time.
I have a problem, in general, with how we define "crime".
First off, for whatever reason African Americans do commit a
disproportionately greater percentage of violent crime. But
whites commit a disproportional percentage of unreported crime.
Crime that in actuality that is never enforced because it falls
under "civil" laws.
Let me give you an example:
If I walk into a store and steal a candy bar, that counts as
a crime.
But if I am a store and don't pay my distributor for that
candy bar, it's not a crime. It's a civil action that can only
be dealt with by the courts.
The former counts as a crime statistic, the latter does not.
In my brief 10 year career as a business owner, I've eaten
around $720,000 in bad debt. That's right, $720,000 was
effectively "stolen". But none of that has counted in any
criminal report. It all falls under civil. To me, it's the same
thing. Someone else took money that was owed us and put it in
their own pockets.
The original OS/2 version of Galactic Civilizations, for
instance, was published by a company called "Advanced Idea
Machines". They never paid a cent in royalties on the released
game. Hundreds of thousands of royalties were pocketed by
the unscrupulous owner. My first thought was to call the
police. This was a cut and dry issue. He was stealing. Nope, the
only recourse was a civil lawsuit. I was a college student then,
I couldn't afford a lawyer and because the publisher resided in
another state, suing would be an expensive ugly mess and no
attorney I did talk to was willing to do it on contingency,
especially since the publisher appeared to be a master at shell
games.
So then I learned my lesson and decided to publish Galactic
Civilizations II directly via Stardock. And the game did really
well at retail selling tens of thousands of copies.
Unfortunately, we only got paid a fraction of what we were owed.
Why? Well even though we published the game, we still had to
sell to distributors who in turn sell to the retailers. Our main
distributor, Blue Orchards, took the hundreds of thousands of
dollars they collected, paid themselves, and filed for
bankruptcy.
Between that time and very recently, Stardock switched to
selling via its own
website. Now the money goes directly from the customer to
us. But our most recent game, once again, Galactic
Civilizations but this time for Windows, is published by
Strategy First. A reputable publisher as far as we know. The
game has done very well at retail and has won numerous awards.
Our first royalty check is actually due this week and we have
high hopes that we'll actually get paid this time around.
But the point is, I am not sure that the discrepancy between
white crime and black crime is as large as people think. It's
just that crimes committed by non white collar people tend to
count in these statistics yet stealing by white collared people
tends to count as a "civil issue". To me, stealing is stealing.
But when it comes to crime statistics, it seems to be dependent
on how rich you are.